Gingivitis is a common gum infection that causes the gums to become inflamed, red, and swollen. It can be caused by poor oral hygiene, such as not brushing and flossing regularly, or by other factors, such as smoking, diabetes, or certain medications. Gingivitis is usually not painful, but it can lead to more serious problems, such as periodontitis, if it is not treated.
Periodontitis is a gum infection that damages the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth. It can lead to tooth loss, and it has also been linked to other health problems, such as heart disease and stroke. Fortunately, gingivitis is preventable and treatable. Brushing and flossing regularly, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular dental checkups can all help to prevent gingivitis.
